摘要 : Wording effects associated with positively and negatively worded items have been found in many scales. Such effects may threaten construct validity and introduce systematic bias in the interpretation of results. A variety of model... 展开
作者 | Kim~ Eun Sook Dedrick~ Robert F. Ferron~ John M. Tan~ Tony Wang~ Yan |
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作者单位 | |
期刊名称 | 《Educational and Psychological Measurement》 |
总页数 | 19 |
语种/中图分类号 | 英语 / G44 |
关键词 | wording effects multilevel bifactor model mixed-format scales construct validation |
馆藏号 | N2008EPST0009985 |