摘要 :
The rapid growth of China's economy has led to severe air pollution characterized by acid rain,severe pollution in cities,and regional air pollution.High concentrations are found for various pollutants such as sulfur dioxides(SO2)...
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The rapid growth of China's economy has led to severe air pollution characterized by acid rain,severe pollution in cities,and regional air pollution.High concentrations are found for various pollutants such as sulfur dioxides(SO2),nitrogen oxides(NOx),and fine particulates.Great efforts have thus been undertaken for the control of air pollution in the country.This paper discusses the development and application of appropriate technologies for reducing the major pollutants produced by coal and vehicles,and investi gates air quality modeling as an important support for policy-making.
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摘要 :
The successful application of porous cordierite ceramic monolithic converters for automotive emissions control over the past 24 years in North America has been attributed to systems approach for optimizing the total converter pack...
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The successful application of porous cordierite ceramic monolithic converters for automotive emissions control over the past 24 years in North America has been attributed to systems approach for optimizing the total converter package from reliability point of view. The systems approach examines the interaction between various components of monolithic converter package, namely the cordierite substrate, the alumina washcoat, the braided wire-rope end seals, the intumescent ceramic mat or steel wiremesh, and the stainless steel can, from long-term durability point of view. Such an approach has also proven successful in the Japanese, European, Korean and South American automotive industries. The key objectives of this paper are: i) to describe Corning′s methodology for assessing the impact of alumina washcoat on mechanical and thermal integrities of cordierite converter; ii) to examine the impact of mount density of ceramic mat or steel wiremesh on containment of cordierite converter against engine vibrations, gas pulsations and thermal gradients, and; iii) to analyze the impact of can design on strength and thermal shock resistance of cordierite converter. The above objectives will be illustrated by several examples of successful converter design for automobiles. This paper also addresses the Chinese automotive converter requirements and how they might be met via systems approach.
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摘要 :
The working principle of a kind of compositive emission control system is inquired into,which includes exhaust heater, secondary air supplement, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), thermal reactor and catalytic converter, etc. The pu...
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The working principle of a kind of compositive emission control system is inquired into,which includes exhaust heater, secondary air supplement, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), thermal reactor and catalytic converter, etc. The purification effect of CO, HC and NOx emission of the gasoline spark ignite (S.I.) engine is studied. The entire vehicle driving cycle tests based on the national emission standard and a series of the gasoline engine-testing bench tests including full load characteristic experiment, load characteristic experiment and idle speed experiment are done. The results show that the system has a very good emission control effect to CO, HC and NOx of gasoline engine. The construction of the system is very simple and can be mounted on the exhaust pipe conveniently without any alteration of the vehicle-use gasoline engine.
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摘要 :
It is presented that eliminating and controlling the current automotive exhaust emission should be important and urgent in China, and the Chinese state emission standards have been getting stricter and stricter. Also the present p...
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It is presented that eliminating and controlling the current automotive exhaust emission should be important and urgent in China, and the Chinese state emission standards have been getting stricter and stricter. Also the present purification technologies for automotive exhaust are elucidated. It is indicated that the development and the commercialization of Rare Earth based on three way catalytic converters is pretty necessary and urgent to address the current harsh automotive exhaust emission problems in China. In addition, the future automotive exhaust purification technologies are prospected.
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摘要 :
This paper presents the present status of sulfur dioxide emission from thermal plants in China, tells the main problems existing in its emission control and finally gives out suggestions to the problems, that is, to constitute com...
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This paper presents the present status of sulfur dioxide emission from thermal plants in China, tells the main problems existing in its emission control and finally gives out suggestions to the problems, that is, to constitute complete standards and regulations and enhancesupervision accordingly.
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