摘要 : The toxicity of 25 fungicides, 7 insecticides, 2 acaricides, 2 adjuvants and one herbicide on <i>Euseius victoriensis</i> and <i>Galendromus occidentalis</i> was studied in Australia (Victoria and South Australia) and New Zealand.... 展开 The toxicity of 25 fungicides, 7 insecticides, 2 acaricides, 2 adjuvants and one herbicide on <i>Euseius victoriensis</i> and <i>Galendromus occidentalis</i> was studied in Australia (Victoria and South Australia) and New Zealand. No significant mortality and fecundity effects were detected for azoxystrobin, <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i>, buprofezin, captan, chlorothalonil, copper hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide/peroxyacetic acid, fenarimol, glyphosate, hexaconazole, indoxacarb, metalaxyl/copper hydroxide, myclobutanil, nonylphenol ethylene oxide, phosphorus acid, potassium bicarbonate, pyraclostrobin, quinoxyfen, spiroxamine, synthetic latex, tebufenozide, triadimenol or trifloxystrobin. Iprodione and penconazole had some detrimental effects on fecundity. Rapeseed oil acaricide (2 litres/100 litres) and wettable sulfur (200 g/100 litres) had minor detrimental effects on mite survival and fecundity, and cyprodinil/fludioxonil and fenhexamid had adverse effects on mite survival. Wettable sulfur was generally more toxic to <i>G. occidentalis</i> than to <i>E. victoriensis</i>. The following pesticides were highly toxic (high 48-h mortality): benomyl, carbendazim, emamectin benzoate, mancozeb, spinosad, wettable sulfur at >=400 g/100 litres, and pyrimethanil. 收起