摘要 : Beginners can often provide useful information regarding machine operations, e.g., how difficult a specific operation is or how beginners deal with difficulties. However, their experiences oftentimes widely vary, and it is difficu... 展开 Beginners can often provide useful information regarding machine operations, e.g., how difficult a specific operation is or how beginners deal with difficulties. However, their experiences oftentimes widely vary, and it is difficult to summarize these diverse experiences in a comprehensible way. To try and solve this problem, this study focused on developing a framework for integrating beginners' and experts' experiences into a comprehensive operation model. The baseline model, based on hand-machine interactions automatically extracted from experts' egocentric vision records, was first obtained. Then, the beginners' behaviors were integrated by dynamically aligning them to the baseline mode. Through this process, a comprehensive model based on the experiences of a wide variety of users was achieved. 收起