摘要 : The discovery of fullerenes as the first molecular allotropes of carbon in 1985,and their further preparation in macroscopic amounts by arc vaporization of graphite in 1990have profoundly influenced many aspects of contemporary ch... 展开 The discovery of fullerenes as the first molecular allotropes of carbon in 1985,and their further preparation in macroscopic amounts by arc vaporization of graphite in 1990have profoundly influenced many aspects of contemporary chemistry. Since then, the family of carbon nanoforms has grown significantly first with the closely related carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and, more recently, with the advent of graphene in 2004. Nowadays, they are fully recognized as very useful carbon building blocks with potential applications in different scientific fields. 收起