摘要 : Carrying out low-carbon economic cooperation under the belt and road initiative (BRI) isan important measure to actively respond to climate change and maintain global ecologicalsecurity. With the continuous development of national... 展开 Carrying out low-carbon economic cooperation under the belt and road initiative (BRI) isan important measure to actively respond to climate change and maintain global ecologicalsecurity. With the continuous development of national strength, the Chinese governmentshould actively fulfill environmental responsibility in the BRI economic cooperation.Existing studies have pointed out that the Chinese government can promote low-carboneconomic cooperation in BRI through outward foreign direct investment (OFDI), andemphasized the significance of the Chinese government’s participation. However, theyhave not revealed the relationship between China’s environmental responsibility and theconstruction of a green BRI. To fill this gap, this paper analyzes the strategic choices andrelevant influencing factors of the Chinese government, governments of countries along theBRI, and Chinese OFDI enterprises in the BRI low-carbon economic cooperation. Throughparameter assignment and simulation, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) TheChinese government should decide whether to take the initiative to fulfill environmentalresponsibility according to the economic development level of countries along the BRI; (2)The Chinese government fulfilling environmental responsibility is positive and effective forthe responsible investment of Chinese OFDI enterprises; (3) The Chinese government fulfillingenvironmental responsibility can enhance the initiative of countries along the BRI topositive governance, but this enhancement is not last. More importantly, the environmentalresponsibility of the Chinese government is not simply to provide subsidies to countriesalong the BRI. Various measures must be taken by the Chinese government to fulfill itsenvironmental responsibility in the BRI economic cooperation. 收起