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On the basis of the published literature and the interviews with some participants,this paper introducesthe early history of the studies of superconductive materials and superconducting magnet during 1962~1966 in China,narrates t...
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On the basis of the published literature and the interviews with some participants,this paper introducesthe early history of the studies of superconductive materials and superconducting magnet during 1962~1966 in China,narrates the achievements of other relevant experimental and theoretical studies ofsuperconductivity in that period briefly,and tries to give the authors’ comments on that history.
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Introduction The superconducting wiggler magnet named as 3W1 is the key device for the test facility for the High Energy Photon Source(HEPS).The magnet structure is 1430 mm long with a gap of 68 mm,and the designed peak field is 2...
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Introduction The superconducting wiggler magnet named as 3W1 is the key device for the test facility for the High Energy Photon Source(HEPS).The magnet structure is 1430 mm long with a gap of 68 mm,and the designed peak field is 2.6 T.The main magnet part is comprised by 28 main coils and 4 correction coils at both ends.Due to the large gap and high field,the manufacturing process is extremely difficult.Method During R&D,the problems of coil winding,impregnation,pre-stress evaluation and quench risk control were solved by optimizing the technology.The coils were divided into groups to complete the cryogenic test,and the qualified coils were selected to complete the assembly of the magnet.Conclusion The bare magnet has been tested with liquid helium bath in April 2018 in IHEP,and the loading current reached up to 345 A resulting in the expected 2.61 T.In this paper,the technology about the coil winding,impregnation,assembling and test is presented in detail.
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Studying the complexity of the electronic phase diagram is at the heart of understanding strongly correlated system in general,with high Tc superconductors as the most known examples.High temperature superconductivity has a wide r...
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Studying the complexity of the electronic phase diagram is at the heart of understanding strongly correlated system in general,with high Tc superconductors as the most known examples.High temperature superconductivity has a wide range of application potentials in power transmission,nuclear magnetic resonance,magnetic levitation transportation,aerospace,information and communication technologies,etc.Understanding its mechanism remains a long-standing challenge,due to its complex material structures and interlays among different phases such as charge density wave,antiferromagnetic and superconducting phases.As a result,this has greatly hindered its further development.
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The mission of Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) project is to develop an advanced steady-state superconducting tokamak for establishing a scientific and technological basis for an attractive fusion reactor. ...
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The mission of Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) project is to develop an advanced steady-state superconducting tokamak for establishing a scientific and technological basis for an attractive fusion reactor. Because one of the KSTAR mission is to achieve a steady-state operation, the use of superconducting coils is an obvious choice for the magnet system. The KSTAR superconducting magnet system consists of 16 Toroidal Field (TF) coils and 14 Poloidal Field (PF) coils. Internally-cooled Cable-In-Conduit Conductors (CICC) are put into use in both the TF and PF coil systems. The TF coil system provides a field of 3.5 T at the plasma center and the PF coil system is able to provide a flux swing of 17 V-sec. The major achievement in KSTAR magnet-system development includes the development of CICC, the development of a full-size TF model coil, the development of a coil system for background magnetic-field generation , the construction of a large-scale superconducting magnet and CICC test facility. TF and PF coils are in the stage of the fabrication to pave the way for the scheduled completion of KSTAR completion by the end of 2006.
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An advanced superconducting ECR ion source named SECRAL has been constructed at Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,whose superconducting magnet assembly consists of three axial solenoid coils and six sextup...
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An advanced superconducting ECR ion source named SECRAL has been constructed at Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,whose superconducting magnet assembly consists of three axial solenoid coils and six sextupole coils with a cold iron structure as field booster and clamp.In order to investigate the structure of sextupole coils and to increase the structural reliabilities of the magnet system, global and local structural analysis have been performed in various operation scenarios.Winding pack and support structure design of magnet system,mechanical calculation and stress analysis are given in this paper. From the analysis results,it has been found that the magnet system is safe in the referential operation scenarios and the configuration of the magnet complies with design requirements of the SECRAL.
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An advanced superconducting ECR ion source named SECRAL has been constructed at Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,whose superconducting magnet assembly consists of three axial solenoid coils and six sextup...
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An advanced superconducting ECR ion source named SECRAL has been constructed at Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,whose superconducting magnet assembly consists of three axial solenoid coils and six sextupole coils with a cold iron structure as field booster and clamp.In order to investigate the structure of sextupole coils and to increase the structural reliabilities of the magnet system,global and local structural analysis have been performed in various operation scenarios.Winding pack and support structure design of magnet system,mechanical calculation and stress analysis are given in this paper.From the analysis results,it has been found that the magnet system is safe in the referential operation scenarios and the configuration of the magnet complies with design requirements of the SECRAL.
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In the upgrade project of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider(BEPCⅡ),three superconducting magnets are employed to realize the goal of two orders of magnitude higher luminosity.A cryogenic system with a total capacity of 0.5 k...
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In the upgrade project of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider(BEPCⅡ),three superconducting magnets are employed to realize the goal of two orders of magnitude higher luminosity.A cryogenic system with a total capacity of 0.5 kW at 4.5 K was built at the Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP)to support the operations of these superconducting devices.For preparing the commissioning of the system,the refrigeration process Was simulated and analyrzed numerically.The numerical model Was based on the latest engineering progress and focused on the normal operation mode.The pressure and temperature profiles of the cryogenic system are achieved with the simulation.The influence of the helium mass flow rates to cool superconducting magnets on the thermodynamic parameters of their normal operation is also studied and discussed in this paper.
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For power plants heliotron-type reactors have attractive advantages, such as no current-disruptions, no current-drive, and wide space between helical coils for the maintenance of in-vessel components. However, one disadvantage is ...
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For power plants heliotron-type reactors have attractive advantages, such as no current-disruptions, no current-drive, and wide space between helical coils for the maintenance of in-vessel components. However, one disadvantage is that a major radius has to be large enough to obtain large Q-value or to produce sufficient space for blankets. Although the larger radius is considered to increase the construction cost, the influence has not been understood clearly,yet. Scale effects on superconducting magnet systems have been estimated under the conditions of a constant energy confinement time and similar geometrical parameters. Since the necessary magnetic field with a larger radius becomes lower, the increase rate of the weight of the coil support to the major radius is less than the square root. The necessary major radius will be determined mainly by the blanket space. The appropriate major radius will be around 13 m for a reactor similar to the Large Helical Device (LHD).
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