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15N labeled alamethicin dimer was synthesized. The structure and dynamics of alamethicin dimers were studied with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The data from 15N-labeled alamethicin dimer suggest little difference...
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15N labeled alamethicin dimer was synthesized. The structure and dynamics of alamethicin dimers were studied with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The data from 15N-labeled alamethicin dimer suggest little differences in conformation between the dimer and monomer in the Aib1-Pro14 region. Significant difference in the conformation of the C-terminus are manifest in the NH chemical shifts in the Val15-Pho20 region.
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One-dimensional multiple-quantum spectroscopy with Raman magnetic resonance (RMR) in het-eronuclear systems was described by the product operator formalism in detail.The effects of the field strength and the frequency offset of th...
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One-dimensional multiple-quantum spectroscopy with Raman magnetic resonance (RMR) in het-eronuclear systems was described by the product operator formalism in detail.The effects of the field strength and the frequency offset of the irradiation introduced during the detection period on the intensities and the resonant frequencies of the multiple-quantum signals in RMR spectra were investigated extensively by this product operator formalism.The results predicted by the formalism showed that the multiple-quantum signals in RMR spectroscopy had a higher sensitivity when a smaller frequency offset of irradiation field was employed.However,this situation would complicate the assignment and the separation of the multiple-quantum signals in different orders along the frequency axis in RMR spectra.On the other hand,a larger strength of the irradiation field would result in decoupling and therefore would obscure the detection of the multiple-quantum signals.In the meantime,a much weaker RF field might greatly
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The influence of LiCl coexistence with Al electrodeposition was investigated in a dimethyl sulfone, DMSO2, bath containing AlCl3 at 403 K. The electrochemical behaviors of Li and Al ions were examined using Pt electrodes in the ba...
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The influence of LiCl coexistence with Al electrodeposition was investigated in a dimethyl sulfone, DMSO2, bath containing AlCl3 at 403 K. The electrochemical behaviors of Li and Al ions were examined using Pt electrodes in the bath and the deposition mechanism was analyzed by cyclic voltammetry, CV, with an Al reference electrode in the bath. The coexistence of LiCl in the AlCl3-DMSO2 bath inhibited the cathodic current corresponding to Al deposition in the CV experiment. The amount of ca. 500 μmol Al deposits was obtained in constant potential electrolysis for 1 h at –2 V in the bath with 10 mol% AlCl3. However, it decreased to 140 μmol Al in the bath with 10 mol% AlCl3 and 5 mol% LiCl. It was clarified that LiCl addition led to the formation of Li(DMSO2)+ more than the formation of ?from NMR measurement for the baths. This results in the suppression of Al deposition because LiCl inhibits the formation of complex ions, which is said to be necessary for Al electrodeposition.
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The LSD (Logic for Structure Determination) program generates organic molecular structures from 1D and 2D NMR data without resorting to chemical shift databases. Its use in the resolution of natural product structure determination...
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The LSD (Logic for Structure Determination) program generates organic molecular structures from 1D and 2D NMR data without resorting to chemical shift databases. Its use in the resolution of natural product structure determination problems has been already reported in the literature. This paper describes how data and structures are internally represented and processed by LSD to build solution structures.
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Silver phosphate glasses of general formula xAg2O·(100 - x)P2O5 have been investigated over compositional range from x = 40 to 62.5 mol%. The local structure around phosphorus atom has been studied via 31P nuclear magnetic resona...
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Silver phosphate glasses of general formula xAg2O·(100 - x)P2O5 have been investigated over compositional range from x = 40 to 62.5 mol%. The local structure around phosphorus atom has been studied via 31P nuclear magnetic resonance. The distribution of [PO4]Qn species as a function of composition has been shown to slightly deviate from the simple binary alkali phosphate model. An anomalous behavior has been recorded and interpreted in terms of mixed ring-chain effect in metaphosphate composition. The splitting of NMR spectra into sub resonances is assigned to different binding sites characterizing Q1 ring and Q1 chain structure. Higher Ag2O concentration (≥50 mol%) leads to formation of phosphate groups with specific resonance peaks which are mainly related to pyro and orthophosphate species. The rate of change of the chemical shift of the 31P NMR depends on the bond type, which in turn reflects the extent of double bonding between phosphorus and oxygen atoms. Increasing concentration of Q0 with increasing Ag2O content leads to decreasing quantities of bridging and double bonds. As a consequence, specific symmetric resonance peak of higher intensity and chemical shift (Q0) is a feature of silver rich glasses (orthophosphate). The latter species is therefore proposed to compose of separated membered rings,?which cause deshielding of phosphate units.?XRD and EDP studies have shown that, amorphous phosphate network is the dominant structure of glasses containing ≤ 55 mol% Ag2O. Some ordered and well crystallized phases are formed at higher Ag2O concentration. Increasing non-bridging oxygen atoms is shown to have the main effect on crystallization behavior. Orthophosphate composition is the most crystalline one among the other compositions (ultra, meta- and pyrophosphate). Presence of orthophosphate species which typically contains highest concentration from isolated Q0 units is the main reason for building up crystalline Ag3PO4phosphate phase.
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Pulse Fourier transform spectroscopy has been a powerful tool in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study since it was introduced into NMR in the 1970s. It makes the information processing possible and helps to improve signal-to-noi...
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Pulse Fourier transform spectroscopy has been a powerful tool in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study since it was introduced into NMR in the 1970s. It makes the information processing possible and helps to improve signal-to-noise ratio. Multidimensional NMR technique based on it enables chemists and biologists to study the molecular structures. However, upon increasing the number of dimensions, the experimental data needed to be treated and the experiment time and the
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@@Vascular dementia is one of the most familiar types of senile dementia. Over the past few years, the research on the damage of cerebral tissues after ischemia has become a focus. The factors and mechanism of cerebral tissue dama...
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@@Vascular dementia is one of the most familiar types of senile dementia. Over the past few years, the research on the damage of cerebral tissues after ischemia has become a focus. The factors and mechanism of cerebral tissue damage after ischemia are very complex. The handicap of energy metabolism is regarded as the beginning factor which leads to the damage of neurons, but its dynamic changes in ischemic area and its role during the process of neuronal damage are not very clear. There are few civil reports on using 31 P nuclear magnetic resonance instrument to explore the changes of cerebral energy metabolism in intravital animals. After exploring the influence of herbs on cerebral energy metabolism in ischemia-reperfusion mice, we came to the conclusion that herbs can improve the cerebral energy metabolism in ischemia-reperfusion mice.
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