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Few aquatic animal diseases have been modelled sufficiently thoroughly to enable a credible risk assessment to be carried out - and few aquaculture management models can reliably ensure that satisfactory health status is maintaine...
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Few aquatic animal diseases have been modelled sufficiently thoroughly to enable a credible risk assessment to be carried out - and few aquaculture management models can reliably ensure that satisfactory health status is maintained in farmed fish or shellfish stocks. However, a century of experience has told us a story of diseases on the move and about the ways they travel.
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Emerging infectious diseases are becoming more and more important throughout the world. Emerging or reemerging infectious diseases are characterized by a high and rapid increase of their incidence and by the uncertainty about thei...
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Emerging infectious diseases are becoming more and more important throughout the world. Emerging or reemerging infectious diseases are characterized by a high and rapid increase of their incidence and by the uncertainty about their exact impact on humans or on animals or on both in the case of zoonoses. In this paper, the conditions or of emergence and reemergence are presented and classified according to three parameters: the environment, host(s) and pathogen. Two examples of emerging diseases are presented: the first one concerns SARS in humans with the identification of potential animal reservoirs and the second one concerns the bluetongue virus, which has emerged recently in ruminants in Europe. The early identification, control and prevention of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases lies not only with clinicians and public health experts, but importantly with veterinarians, animal scientists and wildlife ecologists; surveillance of perturbations in ecosystems and surveillance of the animal and human health continuum must be done at the local, national and international levels to ensure that we are well prepared for future emerging threats.
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The presentations in this workshop comprised an overview of bacterial and viral disease of gadoids, an overview of gadoid parasites, a survey of the parasite fauna of wild gadoids in the Scottish coastal zone, an investigation of ...
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The presentations in this workshop comprised an overview of bacterial and viral disease of gadoids, an overview of gadoid parasites, a survey of the parasite fauna of wild gadoids in the Scottish coastal zone, an investigation of the imapct of Lernaeocera branchialis on juvenile cultured cod and a note on the occurrence of Clavella adunca in wild gadoids.
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The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic, neurological, ophthalmic, psychiatric, dermatological, oncolog...
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The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic, neurological, ophthalmic, psychiatric, dermatological, oncological, and respiratory diseases. As of 2008, 14,926 subjects aged 45 years or over comprise the Rotterdam Study cohort. The findings of the Rotterdam Study have been presented in over a 1,000 research articles and reports (see www.erasmus-epidemiology.nl/rotterdamstudy). This article gives the rationale of the study and its design. It also presents a summary of the major findings and an update of the objectives and methods.
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The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic, neurological, ophthalmic, psychiatric, dermatological, otolary...
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The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic, neurological, ophthalmic, psychiatric, dermatological, otolaryngological, locomotor, and respiratory diseases. As of 2008, 14,926 subjects aged 45 years or over comprise the Rotterdam Study cohort. The findings of the Rotterdam Study have been presented in over 1200 research articles and reports (see www.erasmus-epidemiology.nl/rotterdamstudy). This article gives the rationale of the study and its design. It also presents a summary of the major findings and an update of the objectives and methods.
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Abstract The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic, neurological, ophthalmic, psychiatric, dermatological...
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Abstract The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic, neurological, ophthalmic, psychiatric, dermatological, otolaryngological, locomotor, and respiratory diseases. As of 2008, 14,926 subjects aged 45?years or over comprise the Rotterdam Study cohort. Since 2016, the cohort is being expanded by persons aged 40?years and over. The findings of the Rotterdam Study have been presented in over 1500 research articles and reports (see www.erasmus-epidemiology.nl/rotterdamstudy ). This article gives the rationale of the study and its design. It also presents a summary of the major findings and an update of the objectives and methods.
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During the workshop, the short lectures of several research groups were presented. The report covers both the presentations and subsequent discussion session.
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The study involved 30-135 g carp more than one year old, that had been cultured since the stage of summer fry at the Fisheries Research Station operated by the Agricultural University's Department of Aquaculture, University of Szc...
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The study involved 30-135 g carp more than one year old, that had been cultured since the stage of summer fry at the Fisheries Research Station operated by the Agricultural University's Department of Aquaculture, University of Szczecin and located in a Dolna Odra power station cooling water canal. The fish selected for analyses showed the following clinical signs in summer: apathy; strong necrotic patches on gills; lustreless and rough skin with numerous deep necrotic spots extending down to the muscles; deposits of thick mucus under the gill covers. On the 4th of June 2004, three carp samples of 15 individuals each were delivered live to the German National Reference Laboratory Insel Riems for analyses. Koi herpesvirus was detected in two out of the three samples using different PCR assays. The PCR results were confirmed by nested PCR and in situ hybridization. Assays were performed on gills, brain, and kidney tissues. Samples were also taken from outbreak survivors showing no clinical signs of disease in autumn 2004 and tested by PCR and nested PCR. These results were also confirmed by in situ hybridization using different probes. This is the first detection, virus isolation and confirmation of KHV in Poland.
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