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In this paper, the integrated use of expert interviews, literature review,questionnaires, mathematical statistics, methods and means wasdiscussed. On the part of nutrition education and nutrition status,college athletes KAB invest...
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In this paper, the integrated use of expert interviews, literature review,questionnaires, mathematical statistics, methods and means wasdiscussed. On the part of nutrition education and nutrition status,college athletes KAB investigation was analysis. Athletes lack of propernutrition concept, low nutrition knowledge, which exist more errors. Thereis eat animal meat that is nutritional supplements, it can enhance physicalfitness. Before the game gluttony assault nutritional supplement, it canimprove physical fitness. Some knowledge of science or even less thanordinary people. Survey results showed poor results that athletes nutritioneducation method is not standardized. 43.8% think athletes sportsperformance nutrition awareness of no effect, 40.6% of the athletes are notinterested in nutrition knowledge, the data indicate a great need for athletesexhibition effective nutrition education and established the correct conceptof nutrition.
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Listrik adalah sumber daya yang diperlukan dan sering ditemukan pada penggunaan barang elektronik. Penggunaan listrik di Indonesia pun tergolong meningkat dan menyebabkan adanya kejadian kebakaran. Perlu adanya pencegahan potensi ...
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Listrik adalah sumber daya yang diperlukan dan sering ditemukan pada penggunaan barang elektronik. Penggunaan listrik di Indonesia pun tergolong meningkat dan menyebabkan adanya kejadian kebakaran. Perlu adanya pencegahan potensi kebakaran akibat adanya masalah kelistrikan baik pada komponen kelistrikan terutama ke kabel yang menghubungkan komponen. Pada penelitian ini telah dikembangkan sebuah sistem pendeteksian panas kabel dengan menggunakan kamera termal. Sistem ini menggunakan Raspberry Pi 4 sebagai unit prosesor dan kamera termal MLX90640 sebagai sensor. Data nilai suhu yang telah didapatkan oleh kamera termal berukuran 32x24 digunakan sebagai dataset bagi Convolutional Neural Network. Neural Network akan membedakan klasifikasi pembacaan tiap data yang diamati menjadi tiga yaitu suhu kabel yang aman, panas kabel yang berbahaya, dan pembacaan yang tidak sesuai sebagai gangguan. Model pelatihan pada data memiliki nilai akurasi yaitu sebesar 97%. Sistem ini dilengkapi Internet of Things untuk memutus kabel secara otomatis apabila mendeteksi panas yang berbahaya lewat protokol MQTT pada modul ESP8266.
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Background and Aims: Although cancer is common in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, the community awareness is still unknown. The primary objective of this study was to examine and compare the knowledge and risk perceptions of cancer pos...
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Background and Aims: Although cancer is common in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, the community awareness is still unknown. The primary objective of this study was to examine and compare the knowledge and risk perceptions of cancer possessed by cancer patients - relatives and healthy adults in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to August 2019. Cancer patients and their relatives were drawn from those who were hospitalized in the Oncology Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Healthy individuals were those without a known diagnosis of cancer, and they were drawn from the participants of the Vietnam Osteoporosis Study. A total of 533 participants including 249 patients and relatives (cancerous group) and 284 healthy individuals (healthy group), were asked to respond to a structured questionnaire that was comprised of items concerning cancer knowledge, risk factor perception, and general attitude towards cancer, using Yes, No, or Likert Scale for response. Results: The findings showed that patients hold poorer knowledge of pathology, signs, symptoms, prevention, and treatment and lower awareness of risk factors but more positive attitude towards cancer as compared to their healthy counterparts. Overall, both groups varied in their cancer knowledge, with many areas remain to be improved. Conclusions: Knowledge about cancer and its risk factors should be improved among the general population as well as among those with direct experiences with cancer. Practical implications: The findings provided by this study has major implications for the design of an educational program for cancer patients in clinical settings and awareness programs for the general public as a primary preventive measure for mitigating the cancer burden. Future studies with larger and more diverse samples or qualitative studies exploring the personal narratives of people living with cancer could take advantage from the preliminary data provided by this study.
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Lay abstract Pexidartinib is a prescription medicine used to treat adults who have a tenosynovial giant cell tumor that is not likely to improve with surgery. Because of the risk of serious liver problems, pexidartinib is availabl...
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Lay abstract Pexidartinib is a prescription medicine used to treat adults who have a tenosynovial giant cell tumor that is not likely to improve with surgery. Because of the risk of serious liver problems, pexidartinib is available only through a restricted program called a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) that enrolls both patients and healthcare providers (HCPs). As part of the REMS, information is collected about their knowledge, attitudes and behavior (KAB) regarding the potential for pexidartinib to cause liver problems that may be severe and can lead to death. This KAB survey was conducted among 40 patients and 18 HCPs enrolled in the pexidartinib REMS. The results indicated that among patients, over three-quarters demonstrated understanding of the risk of serious liver injury and the need for regular liver testing. Among HCPs, 83.3-100% demonstrated understanding of the risk of serious liver injury, the need for regular liver testing and the requirement to counsel their patients about this risk. In conclusion, the KAB surveys demonstrated that the educational goals of the pexidartinib REMS were being achieved.
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Rationale and Aims Scholars have progressively promoted shared decision making (SDM) as an optimal model of treatment decision making in clinical practice. Nevertheless, it is unclear whether health care professionals (a) understa...
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Rationale and Aims Scholars have progressively promoted shared decision making (SDM) as an optimal model of treatment decision making in clinical practice. Nevertheless, it is unclear whether health care professionals (a) understand SDM well, (b) believe that SDM is helpful in their daily practice, and (c) are willing to practice SDM during their daily activities. These are crucial research topics; however, such research is still limited. The aim of this study was to apply the knowledge-attitude-behavior (KAB) model to probe health care professionals' perceptions of SDM. Methods A questionnaire was delivered to health care professionals working in various hospitals in southern Taiwan from 9 November 2018 to 8 January 2019. In addition to KAB constructs, this study explored the barriers to SDM practice and willingness to practice SDM among health care professionals. Predictive variables were subjected to multiple linear regression analysis to investigate health care professionals' views of SDM. Results Valid respondents numbered 400, including physicians, pharmacists, nurses, and other health care professionals. The characteristics of these health care professionals significantly affected the mean scores of the KAB model. A correlation analyses indicated that the KAB constructs were positively correlated with each other. The top three barriers reported were lack of time (57.50%), lack of knowledge (38.25%), and difficulty of developing patient decision aids (37.75%). Respondents who were willing to practice SDM opined that SDM can provide the best health care for patients (81.62%), can maintain and improve individual clinical expertise (77.38%), and can meet patient and social expectations (48.40%). Conclusions Continuous emphasis on education regarding SDM and continuous promotion of a positive attitude of SDM acceptance can influence the behaviour of practicing SDM among health care professionals. Further study is required to assess the SDM practices of various health care professionals in different settings.
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BACKGROUND AND AIM :The aim was to understand the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of Health Care workers regarding the Novel Coronavirus 2019 cases at the start of the diffusion of the disease in Italy. METHODS :Cross-sectiona...
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BACKGROUND AND AIM :The aim was to understand the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of Health Care workers regarding the Novel Coronavirus 2019 cases at the start of the diffusion of the disease in Italy. METHODS :Cross-sectional survey of nurses working in Italian hospitals. RESULTS :Most of the sample showed good knowledge and behaviors about the new virus and good attitudes. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that predictive variables of knowledge, attitude, and behavior were: educational background, work experience years and age of nurses. CONCLUSIONS :This study is the first one in a time of a full health emergency. It would be appropriate to develop further studies to better analyze the skills implemented to tackle Novel Coronavirus 2019 disease. Novel Coronavirus 2019 pandemic has put on health personnel a considerable workload. Despite this, the Italian nursing staff has been showing excellent knowledge, attitude, and good behavior in the management of this pandemic. (www.actabiomedica.it).
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Foreign-born individuals represent the majority of TB cases in the US/Canada. Little is known about their TB knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs (KAB). Cross-sectional survey was conducted in 22 sites in the US/Canada among foreign-...
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Foreign-born individuals represent the majority of TB cases in the US/Canada. Little is known about their TB knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs (KAB). Cross-sectional survey was conducted in 22 sites in the US/Canada among foreign-born adults with active TB. Multiple regression was used to examine KAB factors against covariates. Of 1,475 participants interviewed, most answered the six knowledge items correctly. Significant predictors of correct knowledge included region of origin, education, income, age, visa status, place of diagnosis, BCG vaccination, and TB symptoms. Significant predictors of higher perceived risk/stigma scores included region of origin, age, place of diagnosis, English fluency, time in the US/Canada, TB symptoms, and household rooms. This study examines associations between TB KAB and patient and disease characteristics in foreign-born individuals in the US/Canada. The findings call for improved health education, along with efforts to reduce stigma and enhance realistic risk assessments.
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High-resolution gamma ray spectrometry was exploited to locate the potential radioactive targets at Kab Amiri granite pluton, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. The Kab Amiri pluton forms a concentric granitic body of monzogranite to ...
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High-resolution gamma ray spectrometry was exploited to locate the potential radioactive targets at Kab Amiri granite pluton, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. The Kab Amiri pluton forms a concentric granitic body of monzogranite to syenogranite composition intruded into mafic-ultramific rocks. To identify and detect anomalous concentrations of natural radioactive elements in the study area, contour maps of equivalent uranium (eU ppm), equivalent thorium (eTh ppm), potassium (K%) and their geochemical ratios (eU/Th, eTh/K and eU-eTh/3.5) as well as standard deviation map of uranium were constructed and interpreted. Qualitative and quantitative interpretations of the spec-trometric survey data revealed the presence of seven radioactive anomalies in the south of the studied area. These anomalies could be related to the prevailing faulting directions NE and ENE fault trends. The southernmost anomalous zone is related to high episyenitization and uranium concen trations. It exhibits a sharp increase in the eU concentrations reaching 370 ppm resulting in a high eU/eTh ratio reaching 4.5 and characterized by oval shape trending in the NE direction. Construct ing the contour map of the (eU-eTh/3.5) was helpful in defining the trends of uranium migration and enabling the delineation of the limit between the negative contours (leaching) and positive contours (deposition).
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Abstract A multitude of studies have suggested potential factors that influence internet security awareness (ISA). Some, for example, used GDP and nationality to explain different ISA levels in other countries but yielded inconsis...
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Abstract A multitude of studies have suggested potential factors that influence internet security awareness (ISA). Some, for example, used GDP and nationality to explain different ISA levels in other countries but yielded inconsistent results. This study proposed an extended knowledge-attitude-behaviour (KAB) model, which postulates an influence of the education level of society at large is a moderator to the relationship between knowledge and attitude. Using exposure to a full-time working environment as a proxy for the influence, it was hypothesized that significant differences would be found in the attitude and behaviour dimensions across groups with different conditions of exposure and that exposure to full-time work plays a moderating role in KAB. To test the hypotheses, a large-scale survey adopting the Human Aspects of Information Security Questionnaire (HAIS-Q) was conducted with three groups of participants, namely 852 Year 1–3 students, 325 final-year students (age = 18–25) and 475 full-time employees (age = 18–50) in two cities of China. MANOVA and subsequent PROCESS regression analyses found a significant negative moderating effect of work exposure, which confirmed the proposed model. However, the effect was more pervasive than expected and moderation was found in the interaction between work exposure and all three ISA dimensions. The social influence does not only reshape the cybersecurity attitude of the highly educated, but also knowledge and behaviour. Findings contribute theoretically, methodologically and practically, offering novel perspectives on ISA research and prompting new strategies to respond to human factors.
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