摘要 : This paper attempts to estimate the complete market and non-market values of the forests of Beijing, China. It also includes an analysis of the distribution of the benefits from forest goods and services among economic sectors and... 展开 This paper attempts to estimate the complete market and non-market values of the forests of Beijing, China. It also includes an analysis of the distribution of the benefits from forest goods and services among economic sectors and among local, regional and global beneficiaries. The per capita stock of forest natural capital was 1192 yuan (US$ 157). The value of intangible forest environmental services and sociocultural benefits was six times that of the forest material goods. Among the forest environmental services, water conservation and air purification had the most important role. The current system of national accounting records the direct economic outputs from forests such as timber and timber related products, part of the non-wood forest products and forest ecotourism. The authors acknowledge that efforts to assign an economic value to all forest benefits - and the methods for doing so - may be open for debate, but they are useful to raise awareness of the multifunctional roles of forest ecosystems and can ultimately help contribute to forest conservation. T. 收起