摘要 : The resistance to phylloxera is one of the most important properties of grapevine rootstock. The breeding and selection of rootstock varieties represents a biological method of fight against phylloxera. In this study altogether 59... 展开 The resistance to phylloxera is one of the most important properties of grapevine rootstock. The breeding and selection of rootstock varieties represents a biological method of fight against phylloxera. In this study altogether 59 rootstock hybrids originating from nine different populations were evaluated. Pedigrees of all populations involved <i>Vitis cinerea</i> Arnold introduced through the hybrid Bruci/(<i>Vitis berlandieri</i> Planch. x <i>Vitis rupestris</i> Scheele) x <i>Vitis cinerea</i> Arnold/ and the variety Borner. Pot experiments were performed in a glasshouse while those with excised root pieces in root bioassay took place in a laboratory. This combination showed to be a very good selection tool for rootstock breeding. In seven rootstock hybrids, it was found that the resistance to phylloxera gallicoles and radicicoles was very high. The highest number of resistant hybrids was found in Binova x Borner. The variety Borner showed to be the best gene source of phylloxera resistance and even in case of a simple crossing produced sufficient number of resistant progeny.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-012-0062-z 收起