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Moisturizer is a major component of basic daily skin care, particularly in presence of epidermal barrier alteration and reduced epidermal water content. It is an important part of a dermatologist's strategy to maintain skin health...
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Moisturizer is a major component of basic daily skin care, particularly in presence of epidermal barrier alteration and reduced epidermal water content. It is an important part of a dermatologist's strategy to maintain skin health as well as treating various dermatoses which co-exist with skin dryness and are linked to impaired skin barrier function, such as in atopic disorders as well as other types of dermatitis. Mastering the knowledge regarding mechanism of action, application, dosage, adverse effects as well as specific clinical usage of moisturizers is a must for a dermatologist in order to support their use, particularly for evidence-based, therapeutic purposes.This review discusses the use of moisturizer both for skin health maintenance as well as a definitive or adjuvant therapy for many kinds of dermatitis.
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Das Gesicht ist zahlreichen Stoffen ausgesetzt, und kann somit auch Schauplatz kontaktallergischer Reaktionen sein. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Ermittlung der mit einem Gesichtsekzem assoziierten Faktoren. Dazu wurden die Daten des...
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Das Gesicht ist zahlreichen Stoffen ausgesetzt, und kann somit auch Schauplatz kontaktallergischer Reaktionen sein. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Ermittlung der mit einem Gesichtsekzem assoziierten Faktoren. Dazu wurden die Daten des IVDK der Jahre 1995–2007 ausgewertet. Bei n=18.572 traf die Ekzemlokalisation „Gesicht“ zu. Der Anteil der Frauen und der Patienten mit atopischer Dermatitis war erhöht, derjenige mit Verdacht auf Berufsdermatose erniedrigt. Bei den Frauen sind (neben Nickel) v. a. Allergene signifikant häufiger als bei den Männern vertreten, die in Kosmetika eingesetzt werden: Duftstoff-Mix (10,8/8,3), para-Phenylendiamin (4,0/2,8), Wollwachsalkohole (3,0/2,2), Lyral (3,1/2,0) und Bufexamac (1,8/1,1). Demgegenüber ist bei den Männern lediglich Epoxidharz signifikant häufiger vertreten als bei den Frauen. Beim aerogenen Kontaktekzem wurden folgende Sensibilisierungen signifikant häufiger diagnostiziert: Sesquiterpenlacton-Mix, Kompositen-Mix, Epoxidharz, Methyl(chlor)isothiazolinon und Terpentinöl. Bei Gesichtsekzem sollte neben der privaten Allergenexposition (Kosmetika) eine berufliche Exposition bedacht werden. The face is exposed to many foreign substances and may thus be a site of allergic contact dermatitis. Our aim is to elucidate the spectrum of factors associated with facial dermatitis by analyzing data of patients patch tested in the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK) between 1995 and 2007. In 18,572 patients the main anatomical site of dermatitis was the face. Among these, the proportion of females and of patients with past or present atopic eczema was increased, while probable occupational causation was less common than in the overall group. Cosmetic allergens, as well as nickel, were significantly more common in women than men, including fragrance mix (10.8% vs. 8.3%), p-phenylenediamine (4.0% vs. 2.8%), lanolin alcohols (3.0% vs. 2.2%), LyralTM (3.1% vs. 2.0%) and bufexamac (1.8% vs. 1.1%). In comparison, only epoxy resin contact allergy was diagnosed significantly more often in men than women: In patients with airborne contact dermatitis, over-represented allergens included sesquiterpene lactone mix, compositae mix, epoxy resin, (chloro-) methylisothiazolinone and oil of turpentine. In the clinical approach to patients with facial dermatitis, occupational airborne causation should be considered in addition to non-occupational (e.g., cosmetic) allergen exposure. Schlüsselwörter Gesichtsekzem - Allergisches Kontaktekzem - Berufsdermatose - Aerogenes Kontaktekzem - IVDK Keywords Facial dermatitis - Allergic contact dermatitis - Occupational dermatitis - Airborne dermatitis - IVDK ___ ___ Folgende Zentren des IVDK trugen Daten zu der Analyse bei (in alphabetischer Reihenfolge): Aachen (C. Schröder, H. Dickel, J.M. Baron, S. Erdmann), Augsburg (A. Ludwig), Basel (A. Bircher), Berlin B.-Frank. (B. Tebbe, M. Worm, R. Treudler), Berlin BWK (A. Köhler), Berlin Charité (B. Laubstein, M. Worm, T. Zuberbier), Berlin UKRV (J. Grabbe, T. Zuberbier), Bern (D. Simon), Bielefeld (I. Effendy), Bochum (Ch. Szliska, H. Dickel, M. Straube), Bochum BGFA (M. Fartasch), Dermatologikum (K. Reich, V. Martin), Dortmund (B. Pilz, C. Pirker, K. Kügler, P.J. Frosch, R. Herbst), Dresden (A. Bauer, G. Richter, P. Spornraft-Ragaller, R. Aschoff), Duisburg (J. Schaller), Erlangen (K.-P. Peters, M. Fartasch, M. Hertl, T.L. Diepgen, V. Mahler), Essen (H.-M. Ockenfels, U. Hillen), Freudenberg (Ch. Szliska), Göttingen (J. Geier), Gera (J. Meyer), Graz (B. Kränke, W. Aberer), Greifswald (M. Jünger), Göttingen (J. Geier, Th. Fuchs), Halle (B. Kreft, D. Lübbe, G. Gaber), Hamburg (D. Vieluf, E. Coors, M. Kiehn, R. Weßbecher), Hannover (T. Schaefer, Th. Werfel), Heidelberg (A. Schulze-Dirks, M. Hartmann, U. Jappe), Heidelberg AKS (E. Weisshaar, H. Dickel, T.L. Diepgen), Homburg/Saar (C. Pföhler, P. Koch), Jena (A. Bauer, M. Gebhardt, M. Kaatz, S. Schliemann-Willers, W. Wigger-Alberti), Kiel (J. Brasch), Krefeld (A. Wallerand, M. Lilie, S. Wassilew), Lübeck (J. Grabbe, J. Kreusch), Mainz (D. Becker), Mannheim (Ch. Bayerl, D. Booken, H. Kurzen), Marburg (H. Löffler, I. Effendy, M. Hertl), München LMU (B. Przybilla, P. Thomas, R. Eben, T. Oppel, T. Schuh), München Schwabing (K. Ramrath, M. Agathos, M. Georgi), München TU (J. Rakoski, U. Darsow), Münster (B. Hellweg, R. Brehler), Nürnberg (A. Hohl, D. Debus, I. Müller), Osnabrück (Ch. Skudlik, H. Dickel, H.J. Schwanitz (+), N. Schürer, S.M. John, W. Uter), Rostock (Ch. Schmitz, H. Heise, J. Trcka, M.A. Ebisch), Tübingen (G. Lischka, M. Röcken, T. Biedermann), Ulm (G. Staib, H. Gall (+), P. Gottlöber), Ulm, BWK (H. Pillekamp), Wuppertal (J. Raguz, O. Mainusch), Würzburg (A. Trautmann, J. Arnold)
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A dog with history of generalized pustules mainly on abdominal and groin regions along with wide spread alopecia and erythematous skin reaction and rashes was suffering from bacterial and mycotic infections. The dog could be treat...
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A dog with history of generalized pustules mainly on abdominal and groin regions along with wide spread alopecia and erythematous skin reaction and rashes was suffering from bacterial and mycotic infections. The dog could be treated with betnovate-GMointment, ciprofloxacin, cetrizine and liv-52 as well as griseofulvin. Cutaneous infections in dogs are most common clinical problems caused by a wide variety of pathogenic (i.e. bacteria, virus, fungus, mange, mites etc.) and non pathogenic (i.e. sunlight, poor nutrition, chemical and some allergen) agents. The present report describes a case of mixed skin infection in a dog.
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Hand dermatitis is a common disorder with different clinical presentations. Contact (irritant and allergic) dermatitis is the most common subtype with atopic dermatitis and dyshidrotic eczema as common differential diagnoses. The ...
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Hand dermatitis is a common disorder with different clinical presentations. Contact (irritant and allergic) dermatitis is the most common subtype with atopic dermatitis and dyshidrotic eczema as common differential diagnoses. The exact diagnosis and differential diagnoses (psoriasis, fungal infections) are important for specific investigations and treatment plans.
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Paederus dermatitis is an irritant dermatitis caused by pederin, a toxin produced by the rove beetle (Paederus). The disease occurs worldwide, but it is often not recognized as a history of contact with the insect is frequently ab...
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Paederus dermatitis is an irritant dermatitis caused by pederin, a toxin produced by the rove beetle (Paederus). The disease occurs worldwide, but it is often not recognized as a history of contact with the insect is frequently absent. It is commonly seen in the rainy season. Crushing the insect releases pederin, resulting in the characteristic linear lesions with a burning sensation that heal with hyperpigmentation. Treatment comprises immediate washing of the area to eliminate the toxin and topical application of a topical steroid-antibiotic combination. Preventive measures may include reducing the insect population in the surroundings, avoiding contact of insects with the skin, minimizing the lesions after contact. Awareness of the etiology and clinical manifestations makes it easier to suspect this condition even in the absence of a history of exposure to the insect. We present a comprehensive review of the etiopathogenesis, pathology, clinical features, treatment and prevention of Paederus dermatitis and also review the biology of the insect and its behavior.
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Background: Lichenoid granulomatous dermatitis (LGD) is an uncommon reaction pattern for which clinical correlates can be difficult to establish. LGD combines vacuolar degeneration with variable types of granulomas.
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Blister beetle dermatitis or paederus dermatitis is an irritant contact dermatitis due to accidental crush of insects belonging to paederus family on the skin. The characteristic features of blister beetle dermatitis are linear er...
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Blister beetle dermatitis or paederus dermatitis is an irritant contact dermatitis due to accidental crush of insects belonging to paederus family on the skin. The characteristic features of blister beetle dermatitis are linear erythematous itchy vesicles over the exposed parts of body and kissing lesions. This condition is commonly seen during or after rainy season. The treatment is removal of irritant by gentle washing and topical steroids. It is often misdiagnosed and causes significant morbidity among the rural population.
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