摘要 : The need to develop new catalysts as a result of the energy transition has been further increased with the realisation,as a result of the war in Ukraine,that energy independence is important.This article will focus on metal-organi... 展开 The need to develop new catalysts as a result of the energy transition has been further increased with the realisation,as a result of the war in Ukraine,that energy independence is important.This article will focus on metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),and what role they can play in achieving this.What is an MOF?An MOF is a compound of metal ions and organic linkers that form structures with extremely high porosities and large specific surface areas-up to almost 9000 m~2/g-These compounds were discovered at the end of the 1990s,and more than 90 000 MOFs have been synthesised since then.Thanks to their versatility,more than 500 000 possible MOFs have been predicted,with many structures and accessible metal centres of any nature,in any coordination and organic functionality.1 收起