摘要: The purpose of the work in this report was to develop spherical-shell sector windows of acrylic plastic for the deep-diving submersible ALVIN, which has a 12,000-foot depth capability. Free-formed, flanged, acrylic hemispherical s... 展开 The purpose of the work in this report was to develop spherical-shell sector windows of acrylic plastic for the deep-diving submersible ALVIN, which has a 12,000-foot depth capability. Free-formed, flanged, acrylic hemispherical shells with a nominal 27-in. median radius have been evaluated for service as external pressure hulls with a nominal 56-ft depth. Because the free-forming fabrication technique produces hemispheres, with variation in thickness and sphericity, uneven stress distribution results during external hydrostatic loading. An acrylic plastic hemispherical dome with a 78-inch outer diameter, 65.25-inch inner diameter and 7-inch-long skirt has been successfully cast, machined, and equipped with a metallic mounting flange. Mounting flanges will allow mating of the cast plastic dome to a surface ship hull. Large and small windows have been found to be more than adequate for man-rated service under 450 psi maximum operational pressure in steel flanges with D sub i (diameter of opening in flange) of 5.000 and 3.000 inches. A recommendation is given for the design, fabrication, proof-testing and inspection in-service of acrylic plastic windows for manned hyperbaric chambers (this includes PTC's, DDC's one atmosphere habitats, high altitude simulation chambers, recompression chambers, etc. Standard window shapes discussed are flat disc, conical frustum and spherical shell sector. 收起