摘要: Price, e-range, charging. The obstacles are still the same as 100 years ago, but the conditions are different today: Policies a. ICE bans in 10+ countries, starting 2025, 2030, 2040 b. 200+ cities have or plan restrictions on ICE ... 展开 Price, e-range, charging. The obstacles are still the same as 100 years ago, but the conditions are different today: Policies a. ICE bans in 10+ countries, starting 2025, 2030, 2040 b. 200+ cities have or plan restrictions on ICE or Diesel use c. Progressive vehicle taxation depending on fuel consumption d. CAFE targets and severe penalties for underperforming OEM e. Diesel scandal and WLTP f. EV grants, tax and fee exemptions technology a. Battery cost /kWh drop 1S-20 % every year, enable affordable, long range BEVs b. Approaching cost parity: Increasing ICE cost vs decreasing BEV cost c. Diminishing returns on further ICE developments d. Autonomous vehicle and mobility services amplify BEV demand e. Electricity has better availability than fuels. 收起