摘要 : The ability to maintain balance is of fundamental importance in the life of every person and especially in sports. Performing any voluntary skills, achieving sports results, and reducing falls and injuries, all this is based on th... 展开 The ability to maintain balance is of fundamental importance in the life of every person and especially in sports. Performing any voluntary skills, achieving sports results, and reducing falls and injuries, all this is based on the ability to regulate the balance of a vertical posture. This review presents our own and literature data on increasing the ability to regulate vertical posture in athletes of various disciplines. It has been shown that among athletes of various disciplines, a common feature of posture regulation is a decrease in the velocity of oscillations of the general center of pressure in a stance with eyes closed, which indicates a decrease in the tension of balance regulation. At the same time, sports specialization forms specific manifestations of postural regulation, the specific manifestation of which is closely related to the conditions for maintaining postural balance and the characteristics of motor actions. The level of sports skill has a greater influence on the ability to voluntarily adjust vertical posture in dynamic tests and is not associated with indicators of postural stability in ordinary static postures. The physiological mechanisms of increased regulation of posture in athletes remain not fully understood and require additional research. 收起