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An ultrahigh-energy γ-ray bubble powered by a super PeVatron

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《科学通报（英文版）》 2024年4期

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作者	LHAASO Collaboration Y.J.Bi B.B.Li Cheng Li Cong Li D.Li F.Li H.B.Li H.C.Li H.Y.Li J.Li Jian Li J.T.Cai Jie Li K.Li W.L.Li W.L.Li X.R.Li Xin Li Y.Z.Li Zhe Li Zhuo Li E.W.Liang Q.Cao Y.F.Liang S.J.Lin B.Liu C.Liu D.Liu H.Liu H.D.Liu J.Liu J.L.Liu J.Y.Liu W.Y.Cao M.Y.Liu R.Y.Liu S.M.Liu W.Liu Y.Liu Y.N.Liu R.Lu Q.Luo H.K.Lv B.Q.Ma Zhe Cao L.L.Ma X.H.Ma J.R.Mao Z.Min W.Mitthumsiri H.J.Mu Y.C.Nan A.Nero-nov Z.W.Ou B.Y.Pang J.Chang P.Pattarakijwanich Z.Y.Pei M.Y.Qi Y.Q.Qi B.Q.Qiao J.J.Qin D.Ruffolo A.Sáiz D.Semikoz C.Y.Shao J.F.Chang L.Shao O.Shchegolev X.D.Sheng F.W.Shu H.C.Song Yu.V.Stenkin V.Stepanov Y.Su Q.N.Sun X.N.Sun A.M.Chen Z.B.Sun P.H.T.Tam Q.W.Tang Z.B.Tang W.W.Tian C.Wang C.B.Wang G.W.Wang H.G.Wang H.H.Wang E.S.Chen J.C.Wang K.Wang L.P.Wang L.Y.Wang P.H.Wang R.Wang W.Wang X.G.Wang X.Y.Wang Y.Wang Liang Chen Y.D.Wang Y.J.Wang Z.H.Wang Z.X.Wang Zhen Wang Zheng Wang D.M.Wei J.J.Wei Y.J.Wei T.Wen Z.Cao Lin Chen C.Y.Wu H.R.Wu S.Wu X.F.Wu Y.S.Wu S.Q.Xi J.Xia J.J.Xia G.M.Xiang D.X.Xiao Long Chen G.Xiao G.G.Xin Y.L.Xin Y.Xing Z.Xiong D.L.Xu R.F.Xu R.X.Xu W.L.Xu L.Xue M.J.Chen D.H.Yan J.Z.Yan T.Yan C.W.Yang F.Yang F.F.Yang H.W.Yang J.Y.Yang L.L.Yang M.J.Yang M.L.Chen R.Z.Yang S.B.Yang Y.H.Yao Z.G.Yao Y.M.Ye L.Q.Yin N.Yin X.H.You Z.Y.You Y.H.Yu Q.H.Chen Q.Yuan H.Yue H.D.Zeng T.X.Zeng W.Zeng M.Zha B.B.Zhang F.Zhang H.M.Zhang H.Y.Zhang S.H.Chen J.L.Zhang L.X.Zhang Li Zhang P.F.Zhang P.P.Zhang R.Zhang S.B.Zhang S.R.Zhang S.S.Zhang X.Zhang S.Z.Chen X.P.Zhang Y.F.Zhang Yi Zhang Yong Zhang B.Zhao J.Zhao L.Zhao L.Z.Zhao S.P.Zhao F.Zheng T.L.Chen B.Zhou H.Zhou J.N.Zhou M.Zhou P.Zhou R.Zhou X.X.Zhou C.G.Zhu F.R.Zhu H.Zhu Y.Chen K.J.Zhu X.Zuo N.Cheng F.Aharo-nian Y.D.Cheng M.Y.Cui S.W.Cui X.H.Cui Y.D.Cui B.Z.Dai H.L.Dai Z.G.Dai Danzengluobu D.della Volpe Q.An X.Q.Dong K.K.Duan J.H.Fan Y.Z.Fan J.Fang K.Fang C.F.Feng L.Feng S.H.Feng X.T.Feng Axikegu Y.L.Feng S.Gabici B.Gao C.D.Gao L.Q.Gao Q.Gao W.Gao W.K.Gao M.M.Ge L.S.Geng Y.X.Bai G.Giacinti G.H.Gong Q.B.Gou M.H.Gu F.L.Guo X.L.Guo Y.Q.Guo Y.Y.Guo Y.A.Han H.H.He Y.W.Bao H.N.He J.Y.He X.B.He Y.He M.Heller Y.K.Hor B.W.Hou C.Hou X.Hou H.B.Hu D.Bastieri Q.Hu S.C.Hu D.H.Huang T.Q.Huang W.J.Huang X.T.Huang X.Y.Huang Y.Huang Z.C.Huang X.L.Ji X.J.Bi H.Y.Jia K.Jia K.Jiang X.W.Jiang Z.J.Jiang M.Jin M.M.Kang T.Ke D.Kuleshov K.Kurinov
作者单位	Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center Institute of High Energy Physics Chi-nese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China\|\|TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center Chengdu China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024 China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China\|\|University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center Institute of High Energy Physics Chi-nese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China\|\|University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China\|\|TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center Chengdu China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center Institute of High Energy Physics Chi-nese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China\|\|TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center Chengdu China\|\|State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China\|\|Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain Observatory Chi-nese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210023 China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong University Qingdao 266237 China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China School of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi Univer-sity Nanning 530004 China School of Physics and Astronomy(Zhuhai)& School of Physics(Guangzhou)& Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology(Zhuhai) Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai 519000 &Guangzhou 510275 China School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Infor-mation Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University) Ministry of Education Lhasa 850000 China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan University Kun-ming 650091 China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Kun-ming 650216 China Department of Physics Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok 10400 Thailand APC Universit'e Paris Cit'e CNRS/IN2P3 CEA/IRFU Observa-toire de Paris Paris 119 75205 France Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain Observatory Chi-nese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210023 China Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 117312 Russia\|\|Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Moscow 141700 Russia Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and High Energy Physics School of Physics and Materials Science & Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 China Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 117312 Russia National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China\|\|National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200030 China College of Physics Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 Sichuan China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China\|\|Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200030 China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center Institute of High Energy Physics Chi-nese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China\|\|Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain Observatory Chi-nese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210023 China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain Observatory Chi-nese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210023 China\|\|Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong University Qingdao 266237 China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center Institute of High Energy Physics Chi-nese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China\|\|University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China\|\|TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center Chengdu China\|\|State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 31 Fitzwilliam Place 2 Dublin Ireland\|\|Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics P.O.Box 103980 Heidelberg 69026 Germany Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Fac-ultéde Sciences Universitéde Genève 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet 1211 Geneva Switzerland
英文名称	An ultrahigh-energy γ-ray bubble powered by a super PeVatron
期刊名称	《科学通报（英文版）》
期刊英文名称	《Chinese Science Bulletin》
页码/总页数	449-457 / 9
语种	英语
DOI	10.1016/j.scib.2023.12.040
基金项目	This work was supported in China by the National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFA0404201,2018YFA0404202,2018YFA0404203,and 2018YFA0404204),the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12105294,12022502,12261160362,12205314,U1931201,and U2031105),the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences(2022010)and in Thailand by the National Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)and National Research Council of Thailand(NRCT):High-Potential Research Team Grant Program(N42A650868).We thank all staff members who work year-round at the LHAASO site at 4400 m above sea level to maintain the detector and keep the electricity power supply and other compo-nents of the experiment operating smoothly.We are grateful to Chengdu Management Committee of Tianfu New Area for constant financial support to research with LHAASO data.